Thawj-puas siv ntawmGelatinkwv yees li 8000 xyoo dhau los ua kua nplaum.Thiab los ntawm Roman mus rau Egyptian mus rau Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog, Gelatin tau siv, ib txoj kev lossis lwm qhov.Niaj hnub no, Gelatin tau siv txhua qhov chaw, los ntawm cov khoom qab zib mus rau cov khoom ci ci rau cov tawv nqaij cream.
Thiab yog tias koj nyob ntawm no los kawm txog, Gelatin yog dab tsi, nws ua li cas, thiab nws siv & cov txiaj ntsig, ces koj nyob ntawm qhov chaw.
Daim duab no 0 Gelatin yog dab tsi thiab qhov twg nws siv
Daim ntawv teev npe
- Gelatin yog dab tsi, thiab nws ua li cas?
- Dab tsi yog kev siv gelatin hauv lub neej txhua hnub?
- Cov vegans thiab cov neeg tsis noj nqaij puas tuaj yeem haus gelatin?
- Dab tsi yog qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm gelatin rau tib neeg lub cev?
1) Gelatin yog dab tsi, thiab nws ua li cas?
"Gelatin yog pob tshab protein uas tsis muaj xim lossis saj.Nws yog tsim los ntawm Collagen, uas yog cov protein ntau tshaj plaws hauv cov tsiaj nyeg (25% ~ 30% ntawm tag nrho cov proteins).
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias Gelatin tsis yog nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj lub cev;Nws yog cov khoom lag luam los ntawm kev ua cov Collagen nplua nuj hauv lub cev hauv kev lag luam.Nws muaj bovine gelatin, ntses gelatin thiab nqaij npuas gelatin raws li cov khoom sib txawv.
Gelatin feem ntau yog homzaub mov qib gelatinthiabPharmaceutical-qib gelatinvim nws ntau yam khoom;
- Thickening (lub ntsiab yog vim li cas)
- Jelling xwm (lub ntsiab yog vim li cas)
- Fining
- Ua npuas ncauj
- Adhesion
- Stabilizing
- Emulsifying
- Kev ua yeeb yaj kiab
- Kev khi dej
Gelatin yog dab tsi?
- “Gelatinyog tsim los ntawm degrading Collagen-nplua nuj lub cev qhov chaw.Piv txwv li, tsiaj cov pob txha, ligaments, tendons, & daim tawv nqaij, uas yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv Collagen, yog boiled nyob rau hauv dej los yog siav kom hloov Collagen rau hauv Gelatin.
Daim duab no 1 Industrial Production ntawm Gelatin
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- Feem ntau kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb uaCollagenhauv 5-kauj ruam no;
- i) Kev npaj:Hauv cov kauj ruam no, cov tsiaj txhu, xws li daim tawv nqaij, pob txha, thiab lwm yam, tau tawg mus rau hauv me me, ces tsau rau hauv cov kua qaub / alkaline, thiab tom qab ntawd ntxuav nrog dej.
- ii) Extraction:Hauv cov kauj ruam thib ob no, cov pob txha tawg thiab tawv nqaij yog boiled nyob rau hauv dej kom txog thaum tag nrho cov Collagen nyob rau hauv lawv hloov mus rau hauv Gelatin thiab ua soluble nyob rau hauv dej.Tom qab ntawd tag nrho cov pob txha, daim tawv nqaij, thiab cov rog raug tshem tawm, tawm hauv aGelatin daws.
- iii) Purification:Gelatin tov tseem muaj ntau cov kab mob rog thiab cov zaub mov (calcium, sodium, chloride, thiab lwm yam), uas tau muab tshem tawm siv cov lim dej thiab lwm cov txheej txheem.
- iv) Thickening:Gelatin-nplua nuj ntshiab tov yog rhuab kom txog thaum nws yog concentrated thiab ua ib tug viscous kua.Cov txheej txheem cua sov no kuj ua kom tsis muaj kuab lom.Tom qab ntawd, cov kua nplaum yog txias kom hloov gelatin rau hauv daim ntawv khov.v) Ua tiav:Thaum kawg, cov khoom gelatin dhau los ntawm qhov perforated qhov lim, muab cov duab ntawm cov noodles.Thiab tom qab ntawd, cov gelatin noodles yog crushed los ua cov hmoov-daim ntawv kawg cov khoom, uas ntau lwm industries siv raws li raw khoom.
2) Dab tsi yog kev siv ntawmGelatinhauv lub neej txhua hnub?
Gelatin muaj keeb kwm siv ntev hauv tib neeg kab lis kev cai.Raws li kev tshawb fawb, Gelatin + Collagen muab tshuaj txhuam tau siv los ua kua nplaum ntau txhiab xyoo dhau los.Kev siv thawj zaug ntawm Gelatin rau zaub mov thiab tshuaj yog kwv yees li ntawm 3100 BC (Ancient Egypt lub sijhawm).Mus rau pem hauv ntej, nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hnub nyoog nruab nrab (5th ~ 15th caug xyoo AD), ib qho khoom qab zib zoo li jelly tau siv hauv tsev hais plaub ntawm Askiv.
Nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo pua 21st, Gelatin siv yog technically limitless;peb yuav faib cov kev siv ntawm Gelatin 3-lub ntsiab pawg;
i) Zaub mov
ii) Cosmetics
iii) Pharmaceutical
i) Zaub mov
- Lub thickening thiab jellying zog ntawm Gelatin yog lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau nws unparallel koob meej nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj txhua hnub, xws li;
Daim duab no 2 Gelatin siv hauv cov khoom noj
- ➢Ncuav mog qab zib:Gelatin ua rau creamy & foamy txheej ntawm bakery ncuav mog qab zib ua tau.
➢Cream Cheese:Cov mos mos thiab velvety kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cream cheese yog tsim los ntawm kev ntxiv gelatin.
➢Aspic:Aspic los yog nqaij jelly yog ib lub tais ua los ntawm cov nqaij thiab lwm cov khoom xyaw hauv Gelatin siv pwm.
➢Chewing Gums:Peb txhua tus tau noj zom cov pos hniav, thiab cov pos hniav chewy yog vim gelatin hauv lawv.
➢Soups & Gravies:Feem ntau cov kws ua zaub mov thoob ntiaj teb siv Gelatin los ua tus neeg sawv cev thickening los tswj qhov sib xws ntawm lawv cov tais diav.
➢Gummy bears:Txhua yam khoom qab zib, nrog rau cov gummy dais nto moo, muaj Gelatin hauv lawv, uas ua rau lawv chewy khoom.
➢Marshmallows:Ntawm txhua qhov chaw mus pw hav zoov, marshmallows yog lub plawv ntawm txhua qhov chaw pw hav zoov, thiab tag nrho cov marshmallows 'airy & soft nature mus rau Gelatin.
ii) Cosmetics
➢Shampoos & Conditioners:Niaj hnub no, Gelatin-nplua nuj cov plaub hau tu cov kua muaj nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam, uas thov kom cov plaub hau tuab tam sim ntawd.
➢Daim npog ntsej muag:Gelatin-tev-tawm qhov ncauj qhov ntswg tau dhau los ua ib qho qauv tshiab vim tias Gelatin ua nyuaj nrog lub sijhawm, thiab nws tshem tawm feem ntau ntawm cov tawv nqaij tuag thaum koj tshem tawm.
➢Creams & Moisturizers: Gelatinyog tsim los ntawm Collagen, uas yog tus neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb hauv kev ua kom tawv nqaij zoo dua qub, yog li cov gelatin tsim cov khoom siv tawv nqaij thov kom xaus wrinkles thiab muab cov tawv nqaij du.
Gelatinyog siv nyob rau hauv ntau yam khoom pleev thiab tu tawv nqaij, xws li;
Daim duab no 3 Gleatin siv cov tshuaj zawv plaub hau thiab lwm yam khoom kom zoo nkauj
iii) Pharmaceutical
Pharmaceutical yog qhov thib ob loj tshaj plaws siv gelatin, xws li;
Daim duab no 4 Gelatin capsules mos thiab tawv
Capsules:Gelatin yog cov xim tsis muaj xim & tsw tsis muaj kuab lom nrog cov khoom jelling, yog li nws yog siv los uatshuaj ntsiavuas ua raws li kev npog thiab xa khoom rau ntau yam tshuaj & tshuaj ntxiv.
Ntxiv:Gelatin yog tsim los ntawm Collagen, thiab nws muaj cov amino acids zoo xws li Collagen, uas txhais tau hais tias noj Gelatin yuav txhawb kev tsim Collagen hauv koj lub cev thiab pab koj cov tawv nqaij zoo dua qub.
3) Cov vegans thiab cov neeg tsis noj nqaij puas tuaj yeem haus gelatin?
"Tsis yog, Gelatin yog muab los ntawm cov tsiaj txhu, yog li tsis yog cov neeg tsis noj nqaij lossis cov neeg tsis noj nqaij noj tau haus Gelatin."
Cov neeg tsis noj nqaijtsis txhob noj tsiaj cov nqaij thiab cov khoom los ntawm lawv (xws li Gelatin ua los ntawm tsiaj pob txha thiab tawv nqaij).Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tso cai noj qe, mis nyuj, thiab lwm yam, tsuav yog cov tsiaj nyob hauv qhov zoo tagnrho.
Hauv kev sib piv, vegans zam cov nqaij tsiaj thiab txhua yam ntawm cov khoom lag luam xws li Gelatin, qe, mis nyuj, thiab lwm yam. Hauv luv, vegans xav tias tsiaj tsis yog rau tib neeg kev lom zem lossis zaub mov, thiab txawm li cas los xij, lawv yuav tsum pub dawb & ua tsis tau. siv nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev.
Yog li, Gelatin yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub los ntawm vegans thiab neeg tsis noj nqaij vim nws los ntawm kev tua tsiaj.Tab sis raws li koj paub, Gelatin yog siv rau hauv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce, khoom noj, & khoom kho mob;Yog tsis muaj nws, thickening yog tsis yooj yim sua.Yog li, rau vegans, cov kws tshawb fawb tau ua ntau lwm yam tshuaj uas ua haujlwm zoo ib yam tab sis tsis yog muab los ntawm cov tsiaj hauv ib txoj kev, thiab qee qhov ntawm no yog;
Daim duab no 5 Gelatin hloov pauv rau vegans thiab neeg tsis noj nqaij
i) Pectin:Nws yog muab los ntawm citrus thiab txiv apples, thiab nws muaj peev xwm ua raws li stabilizer, emulsifier, jelling, thiab thickening tus neeg saib xyuas, ib yam li Gelatin.
ii) Agar-Agar:Kuj tseem hu ua agarose lossis tsuas yog agar yog qhov dav siv los hloov Gelatin hauv kev lag luam khoom noj (ice cream, kua zaub, thiab lwm yam).Nws yog muab los ntawm cov seaweeds liab.
iii) Vegan Jel:Raws li lub npe qhia, vegan gel yog tsim los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm ntau cov derivates los ntawm cov nroj tsuag xws li zaub pos hniav, dextrin, adipic acid, thiab lwm yam. Nws muab ze rau qhov tshwm sim li Gelatin.
iv) Cov Gum:Qhov no vegan Gelatin hloov yog muab los ntawm guar cog noob ( Cyamopsis tetragonoloba ) thiab feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv bakery khoom (nws tsis ua hauj lwm zoo nrog kua ntses thiab kua zaub mov ).
v) Xantham Gum: Nws yog tsim los ntawm fermenting qab zib nrog cov kab mob hu ua Xanthomonas campestris.Nws yog dav siv nyob rau hauv bakery, nqaij, ncuav mog qab zib, thiab lwm yam khoom noj uas muaj feem xyuam rau lwm yam Gelatin rau cov neeg tsis noj nqaij thiab vegans.
vi) Arrowroot: Raws li lub npe qhia, arrowroot yog muab los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm ntau cov nroj tsuag tropical xws li Maranta arundinacea, Zamia integrifolia, thiab lwm yam. Nws yog muag hauv cov hmoov nplej los hloov Gelatin rau feem ntau cov kua ntses thiab lwm yam kua zaub mov.
vii) Pob kws:Nws kuj tuaj yeem siv los ua Gelatin lwm txoj hauv qee cov zaub mov txawv thiab tau muab los ntawm pob kws.Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ob qhov sib txawv loj;cornstarch thickens li nws yog rhuab, thaum Gelatin thickens li nws txias;Gelatin yog pob tshab, thaum cornstarch tsis yog.
viii) Carrageenan: Nws kuj yog muab los ntawm cov seaweed liab li agar-agar, tab sis lawv ob leeg los ntawm ntau hom nroj tsuag;Carrageenan feem ntau yog muab los ntawm Chondrus crispus, thaum agar yog los ntawm Gelidium thiab Gracilaria.Qhov sib txawv loj ntawm cov no yog carrageenan tsis muaj zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig, thaum agar-agar muaj fibers & ntau micronutrients.
4) Dab tsi yog qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm gelatin rau tib neeg lub cev?
Raws li Gelatin yog tsim los ntawm ib txwm muaj protein ntau Collagen, nws muaj ntau yam txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv yog tias noj hauv daim ntawv ntshiab, xws li;
i) Slows tawv nqaij laus
ii) Pab kom poob phaus
iii) Txhawb kom pw tsaug zog zoo dua
iv) Txhim kho pob txha & pob qij txha
v) Txo Kev pheej hmoo ntawm Kab Mob plawv
vi) Tiv thaiv kab mob & txhim kho kev zom zaub mov
vii) Txo kev ntxhov siab thiab ua rau koj nquag
i) Slows tawv nqaij laus
Daim duab no 6.1 Gelatin muab cov tawv nqaij du thiab hluas
Collagen muab lub zog thiab elasticity rau peb cov tawv nqaij, uas ua rau peb cov tawv nqaij du, wrinkle-dawb, thiab mos.Hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas, Collagen qib siab.Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab 25 xyoos,Collagen ntau lawmpib depleting, peb daim tawv nqaij xoob firmness, nplua kab & wrinkles pib tshwm, thiab thaum kawg saggy ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog laus.
Raws li koj tau pom, qee cov neeg hauv lawv cov 20s pib saib hauv lawv cov 30s lossis 40s;Nws yog vim lawv cov zaub mov tsis zoo (tsawg collagen kom tsawg) thiab tsis saib xyuas.Thiab yog tias koj xav kom koj cov tawv nqaij zoo li mos, tsis muaj wrinkles, thiab cov hluas, txawm tias nyob rau hauv koj 70s, nws raug nquahu kom txhawb koj lub cev.collagenntau lawm thiab saib xyuas koj cov tawv nqaij (tawm mus tsawg dua hauv tshav ntuj, siv cov tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub, thiab lwm yam)
Tab sis qhov teeb meem ntawm no yog koj zom tsis tau Collagen ncaj qha;Txhua yam koj ua tau yog noj cov khoom noj uas muaj cov amino acids nplua nuj uas ua rau Collagen, thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua qhov ntawd yog noj Gelatin vim Gelatin yog muab los ntawm Collagen (zoo li cov amino acids hauv lawv cov qauv).
ii) Pab kom poob phaus
Nws yog qhov paub tseeb tias kev noj zaub mov muaj protein ntau tuaj yeem pab koj kom puv sijhawm ntev vim tias cov proteins siv sijhawm ntau dua los zom.Yog li ntawd, koj yuav muaj tsawg dua cov zaub mov cravings, thiab koj cov calorie ntau ntau txhua hnub yuav tswj tau.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tseem nyob hauv kev tshawb fawb tias yog tias koj noj cov zaub mov muaj protein ntau txhua hnub, koj lub cev yuav tsim kev tiv thaiv kev tshaib kev nqhis.Li no, gelatin, uas yog ntshiabprotein ntau, yog tias noj li 20 grams ib hnub twg, yuav pab tswj koj noj ntau dhau.
Daim duab no 6.2 Gelatin ua rau lub plab zom mov thiab pab poob phaus
iii) Txhawb kom pw tsaug zog zoo dua
Daim duab no 6.3 Gelation txhawb kev pw tsaug zog zoo dua
Hauv kev tshawb fawb, ib pab pawg uas muaj teeb meem pw tsaug zog tau muab 3 grams ntawm Gelatin, thaum lwm pab pawg uas muaj teeb meem pw tsaug zog tib yam tsis tau muab dab tsi, thiab pom tau tias cov neeg uas muaj Gelatin tau txais kev pw tsaug zog zoo dua li lwm tus.
Txawm li cas los xij, kev tshawb fawb tsis yog qhov tseeb ntawm kev tshawb fawb, vim tias ntau lab tus yam hauv thiab sab nraud lub cev tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov txiaj ntsig tau pom.Tab sis, ib txoj kev tshawb fawb tau pom qee qhov txiaj ntsig zoo, thiab vim tias Gelatin tau los ntawm ntuj Collagen, yog li niaj hnub noj 3 grams ntawm nws yuav tsis ua rau koj muaj kev phom sij xws li tshuaj tsaug zog lossis lwm yam tshuaj.
iv) Txhim kho pob txha & pob qij txha
Daim duab no 6.4 Gelation ua collagen uas tsim cov pob txha 'cov qauv yooj yim
"Hauv tib neeg lub cev, Collagen ua rau 30 ~ 40% ntawm tag nrho cov pob txha.Thaum nyob hauv cov pob txha mos, Collagen ua rau ⅔ (66.66%) ntawm qhov hnyav tag nrho.Yog li, Collagen yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov pob txha thiab pob qij txha, thiab Gelatin yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los ua Collagen. "
Raws li koj twb paub lawm, Gelatin yog muab los ntawm Collagen, thiabgelatinCov amino acids yuav luag zoo ib yam li Collagen, yog li niaj hnub noj Gelatin yuav txhawb kev tsim collagen.
Ntau cov kab mob ntawm cov pob txha, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus, xws li osteoarthritis, rheumatoid mob caj dab, osteoporosis, thiab lwm yam, nyob rau hauv uas cov pob txha pib qaug zog thiab pob qij txha degrade, uas ua rau mob hnyav, txhav, mob, thiab thaum kawg immobility.Txawm li cas los xij, hauv ib qho kev sim, nws pom tau tias cov neeg noj 2 grams ntawm Gelatin txhua hnub qhia tau hais tias qhov txo qis hauv qhov mob (tsawg dua) thiab kho sai.
v) Txo Kev pheej hmoo ntawm Kab Mob plawv
"Gelatin pab tshem tawm ntau yam tshuaj phem, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob plawv."
Daim duab tsis muaj 6.5 Gelation ua ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob plawv
Feem ntau ntawm peb noj nqaij txhua hnub, uas tsis muaj kev ntseeg yuav pab tswj kev noj qab haus huv thiab tswj kev rog.Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee qhov sib xyaw hauv cov nqaij, zoo limethionine, uas, yog tias noj ntau dhau, tuaj yeem ua rau nce qib homocysteine uas ua rau mob hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo mob stroke.Txawm li cas los xij, gelatin ua raws li lub ntuj nruab nrab rau methionine thiab pab cov qib homocysteine tob tiv thaiv teeb meem ntsig txog lub plawv.
vi) Tiv thaiv kab mob & txhim kho kev zom zaub mov
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tsiaj lub cev,Collagentsim cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev, nrog rau cov kab mob hauv plab hnyuv.Yog li, ua kom Collagen qib siab hauv lub cev yog qhov tsim nyog, thiab txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los ua qhov no yog los ntawm Gelatin.
Nws tau pom tias noj Gelatin txhawb kev tsim cov kua qaub hauv lub plab, uas pab kev zom cov zaub mov kom zoo thiab pab kom tsis txhob mob plab, plab zom mov, tsis muaj roj, thiab lwm yam. Tib lub sijhawm, Glycine hauv Gelatin ua rau cov mucosal hauv cov phab ntsa hauv plab, uas pab tau. lub plab yuav digestive los ntawm nws tus kheej gastric acid.
Daim duab no 6.6 Gelatin muaj glycine uas pab lub plab tiv thaiv nws tus kheej
vii) Txo kev ntxhov siab thiab ua rau koj nquag
"Glycine hauv Gelatin pab ua kom tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab kev noj qab haus huv zoo."
Daim duab no 7 Lub siab zoo vim Gelatin
Glycine yog suav hais tias yog ib qho inhibitory neurotransmitter, thiab feem ntau cov neeg siv nws los ua ib qho kev ntxhov siab-relieving tshuaj los tswj lub siab active.Ntxiv mus, feem ntau Spinal cord inhibitory synapses siv Glycine, thiab nws qhov tsis txaus tuaj yeem ua rau qaug zog lossis teeb meem puas hlwb.
Yog li, niaj hnub noj Gelatin yuav ua kom cov metabolism hauv glycine zoo hauv lub cev, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab tsawg thiab kev ua neej zoo.
Post lub sij hawm: Aug-03-2023